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Geographical Indications (GIs) serve as powerful tools for protecting products that have specific qualities, reputation, or characteristics due to their geographical origin. While GIs serve as an instrument for local development, economic growth, and cultural preservation, the success of GIs varies widely. This variability often stems from a range of challenges that impede the full potential of GIs. Identifying and addressing these issues is crucial for ensuring that GIs not only safeguard origin products but also deliver socio-economic benefits to local communities.
This paper presents some results of a study conducted in four countries (Algeria, Brazil, Pakistan, and Uganda) aimed at identifying and addressing challenges that emerge after a GI is registered.
By focusing on real-world case studies of registered GIs, the paper highlights key issues such as legal barriers, absence of well-organized producer groups capable of collective action, and inefficient certification systems that fail to ensure compliance with product specifications. Furthermore, it highlights the importance of engaging producers early in the GI process and ensuring they are fully aware of the benefits and responsibilities associated with GIs.
Results may help policymakers and practitioners to more effectively identify weaknesses in GI systems, and implement targeted interventions to maximize the impact and success of GIs.
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