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The topic of geographical indications (GIs) in Africa holds significant importance as it has the potential to shape the future of intellectual property law on the continent. The GI system, successfully applied in Europe for the past century, has proven effective in protecting and enhancing the value of local products, know-how, and biological diversity—qualities that Africa is abundantly endowed with. Africa's unique origin-linked products could benefit from a system that emphasizes their distinct characters and quality linked to local production factors, particularly in a global market where consumers increasingly value sustainability and pristine production conditions. However, as GIs are deeply entrenched in European historical, cultural, and legal traditions, their design and implementation in the African context require careful adaptation to fit the circumstances of the countries on the continent.
This presentation critically assesses the imperatives for introducing a GI system in Africa, evaluating the rationales and highlighting the unique features of such a system in the African context. It draws on academic literature, national and regional legislation, policy documents, in Africa and at the internationallevel to provide a comprehensive understanding of the current legal state of GIs in Africa, with some reference to efforts to introduce GIs in Ethiopia.
- Présentation
